Suurpedot / Species

Large carnivores in Finland

Large carnivores are the large predatory mammals that hunt and feed on other animals at the top of the food chain. They do not generally provide food for other animals. Predators do not kill for the sake of killing, but because they need to kill prey in order to survive and breed.

Carnivorans have four well-developed prominent canine teeth, two on the lower jaw and two on the upper. They are suitable for shredding flesh.

There are four large carnivores in Finland and all are from different families. Lynx's family is felidae, wolf is a canidae, bear's family is ursidae and wolverine is a mustelidae.
Karhu

Bear (Ursus arctos)

Brown bear is Finland's largest carnivore. Unlike the other carnivores, it hibernates. There are at least 920-980 brown bears in Finland.
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Wolf (Canis lupus)

Wolves are very closely related to dogs. Their tracks are very hard to tell apart from dog's tracks. There are at least 150 wolves in Finland.
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Ilves

Lynx (Lynx lynx)

Lynx is the only member of the cat family found in the wild in Finland. They have excellent vision and hearing. There are at least 1900 lynxes in Finland.
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Ahma

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)

Wolverine is the largest European member of the weasel family, but is the smallest of our large carnivores. There are at least 155 wolverines in Finland.
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Facts corner
Videot
Katsele otteita suurpetojen elämästä videogalleriassa.
Suurpedot lukuina
Suomessa on vähintään:
920 karhua
150 sutta
1905 ilvestä
155 ahmaa

Vuosittain metsästetään:
124 karhua (2009)
32 sutta (2009-10)
340 ilvestä (2009-10)
0 ahmaa
(RKTL, MMM)
© Metsähallitus 2009